Technology implementation paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Innovation execution paper - Essay Example The conventional business for the most part depends on a progression of advances, including separate finance frameworks, unmistakable stock and warehousing applications, and different bookkeeping programming so as to address the issues of the business condition. At the point when such a separated arrangement of frameworks exists, the business will in general need different help staff, from the data innovation group to the end-client, so as to make the business work productively. In any case, in the quick paced, contemporary business condition, with rising work costs and the financial aspects of cost decrease activities, the requirement for a progressively improved, smoothed out strategy for working together is required to remain serious inside a specific industry. For firms looking for improved business applications, SAP can mean the contrast between business achievement or disappointment. buying, HR, and coordinations, into a solitary program (Blackstone and Bujold, 2005). The way toward actualizing SAP is anything but an oversimplified activity, similarly as with most organizations the set-up process includes bunch agents from every division of the business, who must offer counsel and recommendation to the SAP software engineers so as to join genuine business practice into the plan of the new innovation, hence making SAP a one of a kind application, uniquely custom fitted for the necessities of every individual firm. Having offered a short comprehension of SAP and its motivation, this report will feature the drawn out arrangement required for joining this application over the local divisions of ABC Industries. There are four stages required to SAP execution: The arranging stage, plan and preparing advancement, unmistakable program improvement, and the testing stage, in which a huge segment of the business staff are engaged with running divisional situations to test the trustworthiness of the framework and the suitability of its customized highlights (Vogle, 2004). This procedure, in view of the requirements of ABC Industries, will

CMG301 MOD 3 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CMG301 MOD 3 CA - Essay Example On receipt of the customers’ notice of disappointment, the contractual worker will initially endeavor to determine any extraordinary issues legitimately with the client. On the off chance that this doesn't resolve the customers’ objections, the issue will be alluded to the State of Washington Contractors’ Association for intercession. Just if this doesn't resolve the make a difference are the gatherings allowed to dispute their disparities. Except if in any case consented to by the temporary worker, the remaining $750 must be paid inside 30 days of the customers’ acknowledgment of the work. 2) The remaining $500 as yet owing must at that point be paid in 5 sequential regularly scheduled payments, with the first due inside 60 days of work consummation and receipt of a last receipt. These conceded installments are dependent upon a 10% intrigue accuse payable of the principal portion. Along these lines the conceded installments will be $100 each, except for the first which will be $150. The conceded installments including interest will be $550 and under this arrangement the all out expense of the agreement will be $1050. On the off chance that this alternative is acknowledged by the contractual worker, this will be affirmed by a revision to the agreement marked by both

The mass media Essay Example for Free

The broad communications Essay The broad communications, including TV, radio, papers assume a significant job in our advanced life. They have changed our life without question. Broad communications impact individuals and particularly on the more youthful age. It assumes a significant job in forming the suppositions and position of the more youthful age. In the present, the more youthful ages are impacted by the broad communications, including TV, radio, and papers. They think this is the model for them in light of the fact that in day by day life is important for everybody thusly it isn't unordinary that it affect the individuals and particularly on the more youthful age. . It assumes a significant job in molding the conclusions and position of the more youthful age. The more youthful mirror by the broad communications and it has sway for more youthful that is sway for dressed, language, and conduct. A few people use broad communications for their own advantage. By on air communicating, data is spreaded to numerous individuals in numerous spots in brief timeframe. A few examinations show that individuals could spend more than five until eight hours every day to stare at the television, tune in to radio, or read paper. Moreover, the advancement of innovation makes another pattern of getting a charge out of the broad communications by Internet. The simple entry, modest expense, and portability increment the measure of individuals who get data from the broad communications. As per this reality, the broad communications influences in shaping thoughts of more prominent number of individuals upheld by the advancement of innovation. The human cerebrum works each second engrossing data intentionally and unwittingly. Much of the time, human keeps unknowingly retained data as opposed to intentionally consumed one. By redundancy of a similar data, the broad communications accidentally shapes people’s thoughts. The most clear truth today shows that with much news about wrongdoing distributed practically ordinarily through TV, radio, and paper, individuals begin to acknowledge that wrongdoing is a normal issue in their life. It brings about the expanding of crime percentage carried out from unwittingly ingested data, which is acquired from broad communications. This reality demonstrates that the redundancy of a similar data consistently, individuals acknowledge reality of one explanation. All in all, Peoples believing is acquired from the data which originates from different sources, particularly broad communications. Each house has in any event one sort of broad communications, regardless of whether it is TV, radio, or paper.

Introduction to Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Prologue to Networking - Essay Example In this design, the stations are participated in a ring topology. A token is normally utilized in forestalling any crashes, which may be available (Beasley, 2008). In the death of information, each work station passes data to the accompanying workstation until information resumes to the source. In this design, there must be a server. Much the same as Token Ring design, FDDI utilizes tokens to control crashes. The distinction comes in the quantity of rings utilized in the FDDI design (Day, 2007). The FDDI utilizes double rings. The double rings comprise of an auxiliary just as an essential ring. The essential ring transmits information while auxiliary ring stays inactive during activity. Traffic on the double rings streams on counter bearings (Beasley, 2008). The accompanying representation shows FDDI design with all stations working. The Apple Talk design gives internetworking of PCs and other external gadgets utilizing Local Talk media and furthermore permits access to organize administrations like printers and document servers (Day, 2007). The Apple Talk design has all around characterized interfaces in the middle of layers. Zones, systems, attachments and hubs structure the fundamental parts of an Apple Talk organize. This introduced in the outline beneath. This engineering comprises of information bundles and switches, which move information utilizing fixed length 53 byte cells (Day, 2007). A fix is normally arrangement with the foundation of ATM circuits. The fix stays until the association is finished. ATM aggregators run systems, which unite data traffic from a few feeders (Beasley, 2008). The outline beneath shows ATM

Guerrilla warfare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Guerrilla fighting - Essay Example The accompanying paper presents a contention and delineates the line between the Just fighting and guerilla war. so as to introduce the discussion the paper will initially clarify the Just Warfare hypothesis with the goal that it gets helpful to negate the guerilla fighting. Before the paper advances in to the subtleties of morals and reveals insight upon the guerilla fighting investigation, it is imperative to comprehend the Just fighting hypothesis and its morals. The equitable fighting hypothesis is a Christian way of thinking that underscores upon the three components: 1. Executing people is heartless. 2. States shoulder the obligation to ensure their residents and safeguard equity. 3. Insurance of an honest life, protecting the virtues frequently requires brutality and power. Be that as it may, notice that the Just war hypothesis sets down conditions so as to pass judgment on the reasons before a war is pursued. The Just war hypothesis was concluded by Christian scholars yet is open the individuals who put stock in different religions or doesn't have confidence in any whatsoever. Be that as it may, the hypothesis states unmistakably morals and rules that may permit a war to occur. All things considered, it is essential to feature here that the hypothesis doesn't in any capacity legitimize war nor is it for people. Notwithstanding the reality, it isn't for the people to utilize the hypothesis to choose if the war ought to be required, anyway the people can use to gauge the upsides and downsides of war and on the off chance that they should partake in it or not. In addition, hypothesis was planned not to give a support to the war rather it was derived to forestall war and give expresses the motivation to determine clashes in an agreeable way rather picking weapons. The regulation of simply war effectively hoodwinks an individual in drawing implications that war is legitimized and thus something to be thankful for. By and by, regulation carefully denounces ta king up arms and features that in specific situations it very well may be pursued. Nonetheless, it is the whole hypothesis that suggests that war is a lesser underhandedness yet it stays detestable regardless of whether it is pursued under pressure with the end goal of assurance (BBC). The memorable writing accessible proposes that after World War II the majority of the states have stayed in strife with one another, while some had evaded war out and out some despite everything take part in fighting. State versus state wars despite everything happen, one of the prime case of the war is Anglo-American intrusion of the Iraq; wars of such kind have gotten uncommon in today’s world. The majority of the wars have become inner clashes. The majority of the states today need to confront stateless adversaries, which are later named as nondescript assailants. These sorts of wars are alluded to as Guerilla wars. These all around prepared assailants assault the customary armed force leavi ng suddenly after the assault. Ordinarily, the traditional armed forces are not set up for such assaults. By the by, the vast majority of the nations that enjoy such wars are the individuals who don't bear to battle straightforwardly or come up short on the strategies to battle the foe (Robinson). In spite of the fact that, taking up arms has morals and requires endorsement from the UN numerous nations battle greedily by conveying their men in various states that spread fear mongering by executing guiltless individuals. One such war was pursued against the endorsement of the UN in 2003, which is regularly known as the attack of Iraq. Despite the fact that, the

Psychoanalytic Approach in Family Counseling - 2750 Words

Psychoanalytic Approach in Family Counseling (Research Paper Sample) Content: Psychoanalytic Approach in Family CounselingNameInstitutionDatePsychoanalytic Approach in Family CounselingPsychoanalytic approach was the most dominant paradigm of psychology that influenced counseling and psychotherapy and counseling in the first part of the 20th century. However, it was replaced by behaviorism and then by cognitive-oriented programs. Nevertheless, psychoanalytic theory has persisted in the 21st century in relation to family counseling. Family therapy has no collected works or standard edition. Many people would view this as the main strength of the movement of family counseling, which is not founded on a unitary theory, but is together in looking at human phenomena via a family pair of eyes (Brodiea Wright, 2002).A central picture normally rises between the interventions founded on communications theory and those based on psychoanalytic theory. One of the main objectives of reviewing family counseling approaches is to differentiate the approaches b ased on communications theory from methods that have an origin in psychoanalytic theory. One point that is often emphasized in many communication writings is that the approach is not based on repression theory (Brodiea Wright, 2002).Psychoanalytic approachFamily counseling is not a therapy related to bringing about self-understanding or lifting repression. Psychoanalytic approach to family therapy aims to express emotions and to bring about understanding and insight. These distinctions are based on topographical model of the psychoanalytic approach. The model is founded on classical instinct theory. Repression, within the model, might be viewed as holding in feelings, instincts, or emotions (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2013).Psychoanalytic approach provides a different repression model through the object-relations view. Repression is perceived as a mechanism for keeping powerful relationships outside explicit arena of life. The goal of such repression is to ensure the remaining relation ships are tolerable. Psychoanalytic model is based on a modification of the object-relations theory of personality. Another extrapolation of personality theory of object-relations is provided in relation to marital therapy. Primary goals of psychoanalytic approach to family therapy include preservation of self-integrity, separation, and exploration, and intimacy with another (Brodiea Wright, 2002).The implication of psychoanalytic theory is that the central task for a family counselor it to establish a setting in which repressed relationships can be re-experienced properly. Bringing aspects of intimate relationships that have been repressed previously into the current interaction orbit is not the same as encouraging free emotion expression (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2013).The capacity of the family to accommodate change is likely to be promoted if they fulfill certain factors: the boundary development between the child and parent sub-systems, if the intensity of the parentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s intimate relationships can be more experienced, and internalized repressed relationships being safer in the interactional family arena (Cooklin, 1979).Fulfillment of these factors is in line with the structural theory. The factors answer questions as to which painful intimate family relationships the children need to share during counseling. Precipitating the conflict between the parents and the structural methods of delineating the boundary between parents and children both tend towards the intimate relationship re-experiencing (Cooklin, 1979).Strategic methods founded on the paradox may also produce the same results eventually, if they upset the system that keeps the repression of intimate relationships. Widely speaking, there are two distinct models to thinking about families and interactions. These can be an inside-out model that considers the internal family fantasy world and how it impinges on external relationships; and an outside-in model that takes account of the manner in which family members relate to each other and to the external world, and how it impinges on individual family membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ awareness, thoughts, and beliefs concerning each other (Cooklin, 1979).One critical difference, in the developments in psychoanalytic theory, may be that it focuses on anything that pressures the external circumstances. The way of engagement is also significantly affected by how individual members of the family function internally. On one hand, that is, the tendency of the family to organize members around the intolerance of adversity and pain, and on the other hand, to organize the family members around the promotion and enjoyment of well-being and hope, whatever the external situation (Sklarew, Handel Ley, 2012).From the perspective of the psychoanalytic approach, which is derived from the Freud-Klein-Bion meta-psychology development in psychoanalysis, it is understandable that come modes of learning and thinking can become dominant with certain famili es. These patterns are founded on the processes of identification that operates within an internal reality. As a result, the understanding of family emotional nurturance and life may be viewed as widely organized under three general types of learning (Sklarew, Handel Ley, 2012).The learning types include learning from experience, learning from narcissistic mechanisms, and learning from a parasitic level. As a result of the fundamental differences between these types of learning, the personality growth is either opposed or facilitated, thereby impeding the development (Sklarew, Handel Ley, 2012).One of the implications of understanding mental life aspects is that it clarifies other phenomena related to the aspects, particularly countertransference and transference. For example, in a family where projective identification and splitting predominate, one would anticipate that unwanted states of mind or intolerable feelings will be situated elsewhere. What is observed in the therapeuti c encounter is that countertransference and transference are current processes that actively use the counselor as an object where the unwanted states of mind are put (Oni, 1997).The repetition is the reenactment of the way the family has had a relationship with the objects in the past. It infers that relationship patterns are not repeated for the sake, but because the family cannot or is unwilling to relate emotionally in a developmentally complex manner (Oni, 1997).In psychoanalytic approach of family counseling, counter-transference is viewed as a significant source of confirmation of mastering the communications in the family. For example, if the family cannot tolerate aggressive feelings but rather projects such feelings into the therapists, then the counselor may observe a growing sense of aggression, in turn, towards the family and potentially reenact it (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2013).One of the tasks of counselors, in the psychoanalytic approach on family therapy, is to deter mine what part of the object is being represented at any particular moment in the family mind. The task is fundamentally anticipated on the presumption that therapists have the capacity to maintain a sense of which they are within them, and has been a controversial aspect in counseling psychology (Prosky, 1998).Psychoanalytic approach in family counseling also looks at the mother-infant relationship where the infant is in need of something other than the motherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s duty. The infant needs a mother who can feel the emotional disturbance and think about it in a more meaningful way. The emotional nonverbal interaction characteristic of mother and infant has become a core analytic relationship model. The knack is to feel the dread and still maintain a balance of mind, containment (Prosky, 1998).Psychoanalytic theory attempts to explain both non-pathological and pathological behavior on the foundation of human innovation. Nearly all the main pioneers in family counseling were psyc hoanalysts. The theory viewed mental activity as the final product of the early interpersonal relationships of a person. It made it attractive, particularly for family therapy (Reiner, 2000).The psychoanalytic approach in family counseling is based on understanding of transference as the externalization of internal elements that operate within the interpersonal domain, but evolves with time. Contemporary psychoanalytic family counseling approach holds that the family is a social unit where there are interpersonal rules. Members of the family are best evaluated when the family is viewed as one unit (Reiner, 2000).While a functional family has a high degree of freedom from inflicted restriction by failures in development from original phases of the family members and family development, a dysfunctional family is burdened to a high degree with failures in family development. Counselors who are psychoanalytically-oriented operate on the presumption that partners in a marriage relationsh ip are selected based on either complementary or similar developmental experiences or failures. It can be, specifically, earlier patterns of father-child and mother-child relationships are linked to oedipal and pre-oedipal patterns (McWilliams Malette, 2004).The earlier patterns of father-child and mother-child relationships regulate early experiences of the marriage partners. The failures in the family development can come from various phases including traumatic events taking place in the partnersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ childhood, traumatic events in the sphere of inter-generation, or traumatic events taking place in the early phases of the partnersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ family life (McWilliams Malette, 2004).Psychoanalytic family therapists hold to the notion that a family is a system just like other family therapy orientations. The psychoanalytic approach uncovers repetitive inte...

Can You Appeal A College Rejection Decision

No one likes receiving a college rejection letter, and sometimes the decision to deny you admission seems arbitrary or unfair. But is a rejection letter really the end of the road? In most cases, yes, but there are a few exceptions to the rule. If you had your heart set on a school that has rejected you, there’s a chance you can appeal the admission decision. However, you should realize that some schools do not allow appeals, and the chance of appealing successfully is always slim. You should not appeal simply because you are upset with the rejection. Even with thousands or tens-of-thousands of applications, the admissions staff reviews each application carefully. You were rejected for a reason, and an appeal will not be successful if your general message is something like, You clearly made a mistake and failed to recognize how great I am. Situations in Which an Appeal Might Be Appropriate Only a couple of circumstances may warrant an appeal. Legitimate justifications for appeal include: You have significant new information to present. Did you just win a major award or honor? Did you just get back test scores that are remarkably better than the ones you originally submitted? Realize that in these situations, many schools will still not allow an appeal —  they will ask you to apply again next year. Make sure the information really is significant. An increase of one point on your ACT score or a GPA improvement from a 3.73 to a 3.76 is not significant.You’ve learned of a clerical or procedural error. Were your SAT scores reported incorrectly? Did your high school present inaccurate information on your transcript? Was your application incomplete for reasons outside of your control? Youll need to be able to document the error, but situations such as these are, in fact, good grounds for appeal. Colleges want to be fair, and rejecting you for an error that was entirely outside of your control is not fair. Situations That Are Not Grounds for an Appeal You’d like the admissions folks to take a second look at your application. The admissions office has procedures to ensure every application is considered thoroughly. At selective schools, applications are almost always read by multiple people. Asking for a second look is an insult to the schools procedures and efforts.Your friend with similar scores was admitted. Or even worse, your friend with lower scores  and grades was admitted. Realize that this can happen when colleges have holistic admissions. Special talent or contributions to campus diversity can lift one application above another that has stronger numerical measures.Your grades and scores fall within the norms for the school’s admissions standards. Here again, if a college has holistic admissions, there are a lot more pieces to the equation than grades and test scores. At the countrys most selective colleges, most of the rejected students actually had grades and test scores that were on target for admission. You’re convinced that you’d be a great match for the school. This is very likely true, but the sad reality is that colleges have to reject many students who would love to attend. Hopefully, your application succeeded in explaining  why  you think youre a good match, but once youve submitted the application, this isnt a point that you can appeal.You got into some better schools, so the rejection doesn’t make sense. This situation happens, and its often because the applicant had qualities that were a good match for the more selective school, but perhaps not the right match for the less selective school. Colleges work to enroll students who will thrive, and that determination will vary from school to school.You feel the decision was unfair. This reaction is usually your anger speaking. The decision may be disappointing, but was it really unfair? With selective admissions, there will be winners and losers. Unfairness enters the equation only if there was a proce dural error or some kind of unethical behavior on the part of the admissions staff (a remarkably rare occurrence, fortunately).You learned that your great uncle attended the school that rejected you. While legacy status does matter at some schools, its a small factor, and it really only comes into play for very close family members (parents and siblings). A Final Word about Appealing a Rejection All of the advice above is moot if a college simply doesnt allow appeals. Youll need to explore the admissions website or call the admissions office to find out what a specific schools policy is. Columbia University, for example, does not allow appeals. UC Berkeley makes clear that appeals are discouraged, and you should appeal only if you have new information that is truly significant. UNC Chapel Hill allows appeals only in situations in which admissions policies have been violated or there was a procedural error.

Johnson C. Smith University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Johnson C. Smith University is a private historically black university with an acceptance rate of 46%. Located on an 100-acre campus in Charlotte, North Carolina, JCSUs nearly 1,600 students are supported by a 13-to-1 student / faculty ratio. Students can choose from 22 undergraduate programs through JCSUs three colleges. Johnson C. Smith has a host of student clubs and organizations, and is a member of the NCAA Division II  Central Intercollegiate Athletics Association (CIAA). Considering applying to Johnson C. Smith University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Johnson C. Smith University had an acceptance rate of 46%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 46 students were admitted, making JCSUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 6,369 Percent Admitted 46% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 12% SAT Scores and Requirements Johnson C. Smith University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 76% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 420 490 Math 390 490 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Johnson C. Smiths admitted students fall within the bottom 29% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Johnson C. Smith University scored between 420 and 490, while 25% scored below 420 and 25% scored above 490. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 390 and 490, while 25% scored below 390 and 25% scored above 490. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 980 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Johnson C. Smith University. Requirements Johnson C. Smith does not require the SAT writing section. Note that JCSU participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Johnson C. Smith requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 40% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 12 17 Math 14 17 Composite 14 18 This admissions data tells us that most of JCSUs admitted students fall within the bottom 14% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Johnson C. Smith received a composite ACT score between 14 and 18, while 25% scored above 18 and 25% scored below 14. Requirements Johnson C. Smith does not require the optional ACT writing section. Note that JCSU does not provide information regarding the schools ACT superscore policy. GPA In 2017, the average high school GPA of Johnson C. Smith Universitys incoming freshmen class was 2.84, and over 65% of incoming students had average GPAs of 2.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to JCSU have primarily B-/C grades. Admissions Chances Johnson C. Smith University, which accepts just under half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. If your SAT/ACT scores and GPA fall within the schools average range, you have a strong chance of being accepted. However, JCSU also considers academic achievement in  required high school  coursework. Potential applicants should have a minimum of four English courses; three math courses; two social science courses; two natural science courses (including one with a lab); and two foreign language courses. While not required, Johnson C. Smith will also consider application essays and letters of recommendation if submitted. JCSU recommends  that interested applicants visit and tour the campus.  Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and test scores are outside Johnson C. Smiths average range. If You Like Johnson C. Smith University, You May Also Like These Schools Spelman CollegeUniversity of North Carolina - CharlotteEast Carolina UniversityHoward UniversityMorehouse CollegeNorth Carolina AT State UniversityUniversity of North Carolina - Asheville All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Johnson C. Smith University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Mental Illness And Condition That Influences The Brain

1. Define the mental illness. Depression is a mental illness and condition that influences the brain. The mental illness affects an individual’s feelings and thoughts negatively which results in the lowering of one’s mood. 2. Describe the nature of the mental illness. Depression is a real mental condition that affects many people around the world. It affects all ages, social backgrounds and genders. There are many signs and symptoms of depression. Common symptoms of depression are sleeping problems, great weight loss or gain, headaches, being tired regularly and being overwhelmed. A lowering mood is known to alter one’s sleeping patterns whether if they are waking too early or sleeping in, greatly impacting the way they would†¦show more content†¦3. Identify potential causes of developing this particular mental illness, referencing the sources that you use. 1. Death- The death of a loved one or friends can be quite devastating to an individual. Death causes the person to be despondent and dejected knowing the person will never be able to come back. Depending on how they were related to the deceased person, the depression of an individual can last days, weeks, months or even years. It is normal to experience depression due to death. 2. Substance abuse- Substance abuse is the mistreated use of alcohol and drugs by an individual 3. Environmental depression is depression caused by factors in the individual’s surrounding environment. 4. Genetic depression is depression caused by an individual’s inherited genes that are passed down by another victim of depression 5. Childhood trauma can cause depression if an individual recalls or experienced childhood events that has traumatized the victim. 4. Explain how and/or why the potential causes contribute to the mental illness. 1. Depression is a common mental illness people undergo when they are experiencing the death of a friends, family member or colleague. Death of someone you know will lead to grief and pre-longed periods of sadness. People will experience denial of the death, bargaining, anger and then finally acceptance of the death which then results to healing.

The Negative Impact of Social Media/Networking on Today’s...

I have a Twitter and a Facebook account, and both I find myself using not as much as I used to. As a matter of fact I find myself using the internet a lot less of late; it just seems to have lost â€Å"that thing† that made it extraordinary at first. I just think the longer it’s around, or the more advanced it gets, the more it has a negative influence on society and individuals. To me, social media has created a new form of bullying, stereotyping, and racism. Along with the overuse of the internet, giving social media more authority, where it is able to expand in form. And last but not least, the way people have taken something that started out constructive, and mutated it into something that can be so negative. Some days when I sit and look†¦show more content†¦I just don’t see the point in it anymore; it doesn’t excite me like it used to, in fact it does the absolute opposite. I’ve been on Facebook for almost seven years and it’s almost the end of my â€Å"tenure† there. Ive seen everything that website has had to offer, good or bad. It used to be so fun for me, I could send hours on end on the website and still be longing more; it was damn near addictive! But I’ve seen people’s lives fall apart on the website, including my own, peoples darkest times made public to be judged by everyone else. People I had gone to high school with, that I thought I knew, started sharing their thoughts, no matter how chauvinistic, critical and stereotypical they were. I started to see the dark side of Facebook. People turned what used to be a social website into their own, personal burn book. Everybody had a Facebook page, including celebrities, and people used Facebook to comment on their posts to tear them down. Ive seen negative remarks about people of a certain race, religion, income bracket, etc, its absurd! Social media has given people a new way to voice their opinion, and since this new virtual world allowed them to say what they want without any direct repercussions. For normal people like me, and celebrities alike, it’s constant scrutiny on social websites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, etc,. I’m sure when their creators first envisioned these websitesShow MoreRelatedThe Positive And Negative Implications Of Social Networking Sites1604 Words   |  7 PagesThe positive and negative implications of social networking sites. Introduction Social networking sites have become a big part of our lives. These sites are indeed twofold, and their impact on society is both positive and negative. My essay will, therefore try to answer both sides of the impact social networking sites have in today’s culture. A website article by (Shruti Tripathi Chopra 2015) stated that in 2008 Facebook made and estimated $300 million, that rose to a profit in 2014 of $2.9. TheRead MoreEssay On Pros And Cons Of Social Media1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Social Media in Todays Society Just like everything else in life, social media has pros and cons. However, the pros outweigh the cons. Social networking assists businesses in various different ways. While also helping people communicate more with others and to become more connected with them too. A fast and effortless way to spread and receive crucial information is through social media. In the beginning, it was just kids spending their time on websites like Facebook, MyspaceRead MoreSocial Media And Social Networking921 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media is the communication between individuals and groups to share and exchange their ideas through internet. The social networking is part of social media which plays the important role in today’s life. The biggest impact of the social networking is on children, youngs, and adults. Nowaday children are growing up surrounded by technology. 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In addition to the positive usage, this topic will also explore the negative implications usage can causeRead MoreThe Importance of Limiting Ones Use of Online Social Media1652 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Limiting One’s Use of Online Social Media After the progression of new technology, within the past decade, and the development of social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, societal norms have significantly changed. Online dating and socializing has become more common and, with that, so has the documentation of profiles of individuals’ data and personal information, all up for the world to see. This new era of online social interaction is essentially diminishing andRead MoreEffects Of Social Media Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesHow does social networking affect teens? Social Networking is â€Å" the use of dedicated websites and applications to interact with other or to find people with similar interests†. 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Therefore, it is effective to state that, the recent development of social networkingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society902 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media has become a very prevalent part of today’s society. It is the newest form of communication, but this system may have some underlying problems. There has been an ongoing question whether, social media is a resourceful way to communicate or a technological nuisance that leads to loneliness. Some believe that social media, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, are great ways to stay in touch with friends, family, and colleagues. On the other end of the sp ectrum are those who thinkRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pageswaiting for their next high, society has become more and more dependent on social media. One must realize, while the use of social media in today’s society is a necessity due to the fast-paced environment that has been created, it can never fully replace the value received from personal interaction with others. The short film titled, The Library Book, perfectly illustrates this as the characters within the film learn to assimilate in a society dominated by social media. The actions of each characterRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn the twenty-first century, social media plays an extensive part in most people’s lives. Instagram, Twitter, and many other social networks can cause adverse psychological harm and even lead to physical harm. Although many may argue that social media pertains to be useful, there prove to be more harmful aspects rather than helpful aspects of these media sites. These effects are not only psychological, but they may also be physical. Not only do social networks cause depression, anxiety, and cyberbullying

The Ruler Of Germany Adolf Hitler - 874 Words

The ruler of Germany his name was Adolf Hitler. After reading about his history I felt quite interesting about him. The first conqueror of Germany was the brave person who never afraid of others although his origin was Austria. From his childhood only he was leader and popular in his school level due to his potential. During his childhood he was not that much good at study but he was interested in doing arts and architecture. He left his school because of his father’s death. He didn’t attended school in his hometown up to three years when he left the school. After three years he applied for the academy name called Vienna academy of arts and architecture but he was rejected. At that time he didn’t do anything but after thinking for long time he kept about politics in his mind. He was the first person who was interested about politics. Almost He was interested about anti-Semitic, nationalist Christian-socialist party (). He enrolled and walked with the parties for a long time and also became success in many steps. He had done a great job for the politics. When the first world was started to begun he was also enrolled in the war as a volunteer for fight for the Germany army and shown his bravery. After looking his great braveness, he gained the rank of the corporal also earned a dispatch runner prize belonging to this he had also won several prizes for his bravery. After his several war he wasShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler As A Leader Of Nazi Germany1677 Words   |  7 PagesAdolf Hitler once said â€Å"It is more difficult to fight against faith than against knowledge† (â€Å"30 Eye Catching Hitler Quotes.). In a dictatorship there is one ruler who is in charge of everything in the nation in which he/she rules. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Braunau am Inn. Hitler also known as Fà ¼hrer; he was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. Adolf Hitler was the leader of Nazi Germany, he was one of the initial causes which triggeredRead MoreAdolf Hitler As A Post Christ1349 Words   |  6 Pages People sometimes refer to Adolf Hitler as a post-Christ Nero because of Hitler s ruthless attitudes and actions towards innocent citizens, similar to Nero when he persecuted Christians during his rule about two thousand years prior(Kershaw). Hitler dealt with a depressing childhood, which included the deaths of his parents and the inability to pursue his dreams as an artist(Knapp). Thereafter, Hitler became interested in politics, as he eventually joined the Small German Workers party(Nazis)Read MoreThe Holocaust, By Robert Burns1121 Words   |  5 PagesNazi Germany led by Adolf Hitler from 1939 to 1945. There were millions of people that were cycled through the concentration camps that the Nazis built. The millions of people that were killed are just a small portion of the billions that were indirectly impacted by the horrible actions of the Nazis. I believe t hat Nazi Germany performed inhumane acts on the people that they put into the concentration camps, therefore indirectly affecting millions, possibly billions, of people. When Adolf HitlerRead MoreAdolf Hitler : The World s Most Recognizable And Notable Leaders1426 Words   |  6 Pages   Adolf Hitler, born April 20, 1889, in Braunau am Inn, Austria, grew up to be Germany’s dictator in the 1930s and early 40s, killing millions of Jews in the process. His childhood and young adulthood may be cited by some as the reason for his oppressive attitude and vicious behavior that would be very clear later in his profound life. Adolf Hitler, one the world’s most recognizable and notable leaders, lived a life marked by torture and hate, a childhood full of unfortunate events, an honorableRead MoreEssay on Adolf Hitler927 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler Adolf Hitler, to some, was a great ruler, but to others he was a murderer. Hitler was the leader of the Nazi party and was the dictator of Germany. He ordered to have millions of Jews murdered or thrown in prisons. Adolf Hitler was born April 20, 1889, in a small town in Australia called Branuan. His dads name was Alios Hitler and was a customs official. He was 51 years old when Adolf was born. Klara Polz, Adolfs mother, was a farm girl and was 28 when Adolf was bornRead MorePol Pot vs. Adolf Hitler Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesThough Communist leader Pol Pot and German nationalist Adolf Hitler can be compared in several ways, there are also myriad differences between their ascendancies. The social dispositions and executions of Adolf Hitler and Pol Pot, although similar in several ways, also differed for numerous reasons during their supremacies. The social perspectives and exploits of Hitler and Pol Pot have multiple similarities. For example, both Pol Pot and Hitler advocated and, to an extent, succeeded in mass executionRead MoreWhy Was Jesse Owens A Black Man Was The Dictator Of Germany?1055 Words   |  5 Pages It was 1936 and Hitler was the ruler of Germany, his beliefs were very opinionated. He thought Arians were the born rulers and leaders of the world and everyone else was 2nd. Jesse Owens a black man was going to the Olympics in Berlin, Germany. In the 1936 Olympics Jesse Owens took a stand against Adolf Hitler because, he challenged his mindset towards minorities and proved you don’t have to be Arian to be great at sports. As you may know Hitler was the dictator of Germany. He ruled from 1934Read MoreAdolf Hitler : Mein Kampf, Nation And Race1108 Words   |  5 PagesJennifer Mills College Writing Dec 11, 2014 Adolf Hitler: Mein Kampf, Nation and Race Adolf Hitler was born in Austria, on April 20, 1889. He was the fourth child of the six children from Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. When Adolf was three years old, his whole family moved into Germany. In his young age, he had many arguments with his father until he became detached and introverted when his young brother died in 1900. (HistoryLearningSite, 2014) Adolf was interested in fine arts than business, soRead More Adolf Hitlers Leadership and the Government that Follows Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesrich exploit the proletariat.† This is the exact idea that Adolf Hitler had. If the people knew just how much strength they had as a whole, it was enough to over throw the power of one man. In Animal Farm, the pigs didn’t feel as if they were being treated equally and were able to over throw one leader who just so happens to be Mr. Frederick, the tough owner of Pinchfield who portrays Germany, or in finer terms, Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was a dictator of the German Nazi movement. He was born AprilRead MoreConnections Between Hitler And The Prince1307 Words   |  6 PagesConnections between Hitler and The Prince Hitler said, â€Å"Germany will either be a world power or will not be at all† (â€Å"Adolf Hitler Quote†). Adolph Hitler became the leader of the German Nazi party in 1933. His leadership was both loved and despised. He controlled the Nazi party for more than a decade (â€Å"Adolph Hitler†). Considering the length of Hitler’s reign, he must have had leadership qualities that people found admirable or they feared him so greatly that no one would attempt to overthrow

Aboriginal Sovereignty And Reconciliation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Aboriginal Sovereignty And Reconciliation? Answer: Introducation This article discussed the Aboriginal Embassy as an inspirational demonstration of the fifth for land rights as well as the self-determination of the Aboriginal. This is especially in the reoccupation of the land that is in front of the parliament house for a half a year in 1972. Since then, the protesters have strived to maintain the embassy on the particular location as a statement for their continued Aboriginal struggle. Monumentally, 20 years later in 1992, the demonstrators pronounced Aboriginal sovereignty. This was instrumental at the time since state-instituted reconciliation talks were kicking off in the country. In the Australian public discourse, the reconciliation process is always in tandem with progressive politics (Muldoon Schaap, 2012). The paper examines how reactionary politics especially those related to the reconciliation process impact the fight for land rights as well as the Embassys sovereignty. According to Muldoom and Schaap, the sovereignty of the state and democratic praxis are related. As can be seen from the case of Antonio Negri, the Embassy is deemed as one way in which the constituted power of the Aboriginal people can be exhibited. The same applies to those who do not support them. Until today, the Aboriginals still feel that their independence and sovereignty was not ceded underlining why they are always revolting. The authors also posit that the Australian state appropriates to prop up its claims regarding sovereignty that are hugely flawed. They go ahead to illustrate this proposition by drawing comparisons between the symbolism of the Reconciliation Place in Canberra and the Aboriginal Embassy. They outline various ways in which the Embassy exploits the fact that the Aboriginal people are ambiguous. This makes them appear as citizens that live within and without the community that is presupposed by the country. By so doing the Embassy brings forth the probability of there being a break with the past-the colonial era- then we see it in the reconciliatory politics which on the face of it the state has failed to implement. This article was very useful since it helped me understand the never-ending struggles between the Aboriginals and the Embassy. Apart from just shading light on the subject, it helped me understand why the reconciliation process is long overdue. According to the authors, the reconciliation process has been hindered by politics that oftentimes defocus the whole objectives, the article is replete with evidence regarding this. Reading this material was quite intimidating at the beginning due to its size. I had to jot down little notes for the eventual summarization. The emphasis on how the Aboriginals and the Embassy are related was particularly instrumental in comprehending how the phenomena affect the countrys wellbeing (Watson, 2017). The politics of atonement have come to shape the current political landscape of the country thus underlining their significance. They are also central to the reconciliation process that is now age-old. The apology of the stolen generations is another important aspect of the nations that are worth considering in this context. Atonement is all about making the sidelined communities feel again part of the national discourse (Goodall, 2016). Thus making them realize as beneficiaries of otherwise what was initially considered to be privileges of other communities in the past can be an instrumental part of the reconciliation process. Racial ideas have been central to the atonement process. Initially, there attempts to limit cover for acts of discrimination by maintaining the status quo which was a significant hindrance to their effectiveness. However, things are changing significantly with each passing day. References Muldoon, P., Schaap, A. (2012). Aboriginal sovereignty and the politics of Reconciliation: the constituent power of the Aboriginal Embassy in Australia. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 30(3), 534-550. Newfong, J. (2012). The Aboriginal Embassy. Identity. Dow, C. (2015). Aboriginal Tent Embassy: icon or eyesore?. Lothian, K. (2017). Moving blackwards: Black power and the Aboriginal Embassy. Watson, I. (2017). The Aboriginal Tent Embassy 28 Years After it was Established: Interview with Isobell Coe. Indigenous Law Bulletin, 5(1), 17-8. Goodall, H. (2016). Invasion to embassy: land in Aboriginal politics in New South Wales, 1770-1972. Sydney University Press.

Positive & Negative Impacts of Globalization-Samples for Students

Question: What is Globalisation and how does it affect domestic businesses? In your discussion, include both positive and negative impacts of Globalisation. Answer: The term globalization refers to the interconnection of countries through belonging to a common economic and social system. It is through globalization that markets across the globe are connected and also the modes of transport and communication are all connected. Globalization has made the world a global village from the fact that people from one continent can freely move and even conducts business without necessarily having to travel to another continent through E-commerce. Globalization has made commodities cheaper than in the home country a move that saw the United States and the European markets lose significant share as a result of globalized products. Positive impacts of globalization The proponents of globalization argue that there is a free trade that has the effect of promoting economic growth globally through job creation, increasing competition among companies thus enhancing high-quality products and lowering prices for commodities for the consumers (Collins 2015). Globalization presents an opportunity for the poor countries to infuse capital and technology enabling such countries to develop economically. It is through the sharing of prosperity among such countries that the frameworks of democracy and respect for human rights get enhanced. In the past, many countries failed to achieve democracy. Globalization has also increased the market for goods and services. It is a relief for companies that had a limited market for goods and services. In the past, companies had a problem to deal with when it came to searching for a market. But thanks to globalization, firms have now a wider market for their goods in other countries. On the other hand, consumers are relieved to form suffering from the few goods and services that limit the choice of their products. With the advent of globalization, consumers have a variety of products to pick from also they enjoy lower prices for the same products (Collins 2015). It is through globalization that labor mobility has been increased. People from one continent can freely move to other continents with the aim of working in such countries. Skills are freely transferable among countries. The advantage with labor mobility is the fact that firms are able to tap the best talent from other countries at reasonable prevailing wage rates. Global companies being set up in developing nations create employment opportunities for people working in such countries thus reducing poverty levels. It is also a source of revenue for the governments in such nations through taxation. Negative impacts of globalization One complaint about globalization is the fact that some countries become richer while others continue being poorer. Globalization has the effect making developed nations richer and the developing nations poorer. Globalization is a relief for the managers, entrepreneurs, and investors but on the other hand, it is starvation for the workers and the environment that gets degraded (Gandolfo and Trionfetti 2014). Globalization has a negative implication on jobs where most jobs are lost and transferred to lower cost countries. Some of the best talents get transferred to lower countries instead of being utilized in the developed nation. Globalization has also led dumping of products where cheap and unwanted commodities get discarded in the developing nations. Multinational companies also relocate to other countries with a bid to enjoy the tax havens in such countries in avoiding taxes (Kemp 2011). Products being developed overseas face the risk of being copied or stolen something for instance in countries like China such cases have been reported (Collins 2015). Globalization has led to the spread of diseases such as HIV/AIDS by travelers to the most remote areas in the world. Lastly, globalization has led to labor exploitation where children get used as laborers and also prisoners are forced to work under inhumane conditions. Safety gets ignored while producing cheap commodities. Human trafficking is also on the increase (Collins 2015). Comparison of comparative advantage and absolute advantage David Ricardo conceptualized the idea using very simple numerical examples in his earlier works in 1817 in one of the books entitled principles of political economy. Ricardos law was an improvement of the law of absolute advantage. Ricardo saw two countries where one country A was advanced in every productive activity than country B then the two countries would not from trade and the theory of absolute advantage had no solution to such an answer (Costinot and Donaldson 2012). However, with Ricardos theory of comparative advantage showed that such countries could still benefit from such a trade despite one country having the advantage in producing everything. Ricardos example of England and Portugal producing cloth and wine and labor was the only factor of production. Labor productivity varied among the countries and also industries. Ricardo assumed that Portugal was better positioned in the production of both goods (Costinot and Donaldson 2012). Country Wheat Wine Cost per man Hours Cost per man Hours England 15 30 Portugal 10 15 From the above diagram, it is evident that Portugal is better at producing wine. As such Portugal is said to have a comparative advantage in wine production. On the other hand, England is relatively better in wheat production and thus has a comparative advantage in wheat production. Absolute advantage According to Adam Smith, a country is said to have an absolute advantage when it is efficient in producing more of the product than any other country. Smith urged countries to specialize in producing countries that they had an absolute advantage. In economics, the principle of comparative advantage arises when a country is able to produce more goods and services than the competitors using the same resources (Schumacher 2012). In the world today, the concept of comparative advantage is more practical where there are countries have a comparative advantage in the production of some goods, for instance, Japan has a comparative advantage in steel production and for this reason, and Japan specializes in vehicle production compared to other countries in the world. However, with the absolute advantage, there are limitations in terms of its practicality where there are some countries that have an absolute advantage in the production of all goods. In such countries, it would be difficult to conduct trade since they produce everything relatively cheap and more goods at the same time. It is for such reasons that the theory of absolute advantage was improved by Ricardo through a more conventional approach of comparative advantage. Reasons behind a tariff A tariff is a tax imposed on goods and services either entering or leaving the country. In most cases, a tariff is meant to alter the balance of trade so as to ensure favorable terms of trade in favor of the country. For instance, a tariff on imports is meant to increase the cost of imports thus discouraging imports and favoring the local products. Protection of the local infant industries Tariffs are used in most cases to protect domestic industries that are in the initial stages from the external competition. President Trump may feel that there is need to shield the local industries from exploitation. The tariff acts as a protector by buying time that enables the firm to develop and grow into a competitive position (Hoffman 2016). National defense President Trump may want to impose tariffs in a particular segment of the American economy that provides sensitive products. Some industries are strategic more so n in the provision of weapons such as guns and warfare weapons to avoid international conflict with the Chinese suppliers and providers (Hoffman 2016). Aggressive trade practices Chinese products are known of flooding the United States market. It is the international competitors that employ aggressive tactics aimed at gaining market share that puts domestic producers out of competition and market. Mr. Trump may, therefore, advocate for tariffs to mitigate the effects of Chinese products employing unfair tactics. Environmental concerns Mr. Trump and his government will use tariffs in diminishing consumption of Chinese goods that do not adhere to the American environmental standards (Hoffman 2016). Domestic employment The Republican adopts policies that are aimed at creating job opportunities for the many citizens of America. In the case that domestic industries are unable to compete favorably with the Chinese firms, then the government will impose tariffs to discourage imports and encourage consumption of local products. The overall effect is that more jobs will be created thus enhancing job growth (Hoffman 2016). Effects of tariffs on consumers The American consumers of the Chinese products may be worse off as a result of the tariff. The tariff has the effect of raising the price of imported products and the domestic substitutes thus reducing the surplus that should be enjoyed by the consumer in the market. Supply of the imported commodity gets reduced as a result of increased costs in terms of tariffs. Suppliers always cut the quantity supplied with the introduction of taxes or tariffs decrease with supply means that less of the product is available and whenever supply is less there will be high prices for the commodities. Tariffs will impact on the consumer negatively as only a few commodities are available to choose from. The consumer has a limited variety thus limiting the choice of preference. Tariffs also reduce the purchasing power of the consumers as imports become expensive making the consumer purchase fewer quantities and also disposable income becomes less as money can only purchase few goods and services. References Collins, M. (2015). Forbes Welcome. [online] Forbes.com. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikecollins/2015/05/06/the-pros-and-cons-of-globalization/#15020c09ccce [Accessed 2 Aug. 2017]. Costinot, A. and Donaldson, D. (2012). Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage. Cambridge, Mass. Gandolfo, G. and Trionfetti, F. (2014). International trade theory and policy. Heidelberg: Springer. Hoffman, G. (2016). The Importance Of Imposing Tariffs On Imports - International Media Project. [online] International Media Project. Available at: https://www.incaproject.org/importance-imposing-tariffs-imports/ [Accessed 2 Aug. 2017]. Kemp, M. (2011). International trade theory. London: Routledge. Schumacher, R. (2012). Adam Smith's theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the history of economics. Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics, 5(2), p.54

Visual Arts Extended Essay Sample - Its Best to Buy It Right Away

Visual Arts Extended Essay Sample - Its Best to Buy It Right AwayVisual arts extended essay sample is a wonderful thing to have. It contains instructions on essay writing skills that will get you through college, or beyond, and guide you towards an exciting future. I have seen the written work of many students who looked up to this kind of essay samples, and they were very impressed with what they contained. So why does it have to be so high priced?I was surprised at first, because the prices for these kinds of essay samples are not really exorbitant. I think it's because so many colleges and universities to provide them, and if they were to give the essay writing samples away, they would most likely go out of business. Those that don't have to spend as much money may be willing to charge a little more for their own because they think they are the only ones who will find them useful. But for those who can afford them, they are definitely worth every penny.One of the best things about visual arts extended essay samples is that it is easy to use. The author provides all the steps necessary to create an essay that will impress you. You will be able to build your skills fast enough that you will be ready to go right into a second semester of college.Another thing I like about this essay sample is that it is very simple. Most college students do not understand the writing skills that they need in order to succeed in college. These kinds of essays help them grasp the language, the structure of the essay, and how to use vocabulary properly.This visual arts extended essay sample will also help you develop writing skills that will serve you throughout your entire life. Because of its concise writing style, you will be able to write things like this and share them with others. It also includes a high quality paragraph style so that you will know where to insert certain parts of the essay, making sure that you will always learn how to use it.If you're thinking about buyin g this essay sample, you may want to look around and compare prices before making your decision. There are many people who are selling them, but that doesn't mean they are all worth buying. The price should always reflect the value of the contents.The author has put in so much work into creating this essay sample that he deserves something back for his hard work. If you buy his essay sample, you will definitely receive something in return for your money. He has made it possible for you to be successful in college and to build your career.This visual arts extended essay sample is perfect for all ages, and it will certainly help you succeed in college. There are hundreds of these kind of essay samples that are free, and if you research them, you will find many students who are using them. Don't delay in purchasing this essay sample.

Subcultures and Subcultural Marketing free essay sample

We are brought up to follow the beliefs, values, and customs of our society and to avoid behavior that is judged unacceptable or considered to be taboo. In addition to segmenting in terms of cultural factors, marketers also segment overall societies into smaller subgroups or subcultures that consist of people who are similar in terms of their ethnic origin, their customs, and the ways they behave.These subcultures provide important marketing opportunities for astute marketing strategists. So, now our discussion in this chapter on subcultures will be more focused marred to the other chapters. Instead of examining the dominant beliefs, values, and customs that exist within an entire society, we will explore the marketing opportunities created by the existence of certain beliefs, values, and customs shared by members of specific sub cultural groups within a society.These sub cultural divisions are based on a variety of socio-cultural and demographic variables such as nationality, religi on, geographic locality, race, age, sex, and even working status. We will write a custom essay sample on Subcultures and Subcultural Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Objectives After studying this chapter we should be able: Dunderheads the concept of subcultures; O Identify the various types of subcultures and measure their impact on consumer behavior. Subcultures Culture can be divided into subcultures: The term subculture refers to a category of people who share a sense of identification that is distinguishable from that of the total culture.A sub-culture is an identifiable distinct, cultural group, which, while following the dominant cultural values of the overall society also has its own belief, values and customs that set them apart from other members of the same 1 OF s Sub-culture categories are: ; Nationality: Bangladesh, Indian, Pakistani; Religion: Hinduism, Islam; ; Race: Asian, black, white; ; Age: Generation X Market, Generation Y Market, Seniors, Baby Boomers Market; ; Sex: Male, Female; ; Occupation: Farmer, teacher, business; ; Social class: upper, middle, lower; ; Geographic regions: South India, North-eastern India.Let us now lo ok at some of these aspects of subculture in greater details. 1 Regional, Ethnic, and Religious Influences on Consumer Behavior o Regional Influences A. Regions within the country, B. Regions across the World. O Ethnic Influences A. Ethnic Groups within the Country, B. Multicultural Marketing, C. Ethnic Groups around the World. O Religious Infill ounces The three major aspects of culture that have important effects on consumer behavior are regional, ethnic, and religious differences.Firstly, consumption patterns may differ in various regions of Bangladesh and the world, and marketing strategy can sometimes be tailored specifically to these regions. Secondly, our country has a number of different ethnic groups, and population trends will dramatically alter the demographic profile of the country in the next 50 years. Ethnicity Ethnic origin refers to the genetic irritate group a person is born in- marketplace behavior and marketer response; ovary mainstream marketing for ethnic markets; o Pay attention to customs; 0 Product adaptation; souse of multicultural models in advertising.This diverse population is described in terms of its distinct identity and language, strong family and religious orientation, solid work ethic, and youthfulness. The broad characteristics can influence consumption (e. G. , brand loyalty and the desire for prestige products) and have important implications for product development, advertising media targeting, promotions, and distribution. Say for instance, in the United States, the African American population is described as urban, young, social, and religious. Black consumers value prestigious brands and are smart investigative shoppers. These patterns lead to important marketing implications. The very diverse Asian American us Becquerel is described as young and having higher socioeconomic status, placing strong value on the family and the group, and being strongly brand loyal. In spite of its diversity, marketing strategies can be developed for this group. Many marketers are now becoming multicultural in their marketing activities by trying to appeal to a variety of cultures at the same time. Although the diversity of the Indian melting pot may be unique, there are many important ethnic groups in other areas of the world.Finally, religious beliefs and values can influence consumer. 2. Age, Gender, and Household Influences on Consumer Behavior l. How Age Affects Consumer Behavior A. Generation X Market, B. Generation Y Market, C. Seniors, D. Baby Boomers Market. II. How Gender Affects Consumer Behavior A. Sex Roles Have Changed, Differences in Acquisition and Consumption Behaviors. B. How the Household Influences Consumer Behavior Ill. A. Types of Households, Changing Trends in Household Structure. IV. Roles That Household Members Play A. Roles of Spouses, B. The Roles of Children, C. Household Decision Making Versus Household Consumption Behavior. Age has a major influence on customer behavior ; Chronological versus psychological age. *Needs and wants vary with age ; Lifetime revenue: estimated revenue over a customers lifetime. *Population age changes imply major shifts in markets and values/demand -E. G. Ageing baby boomers. Lees look at the four major age groups. Teens, who need to establish an identity, are the consumers of tomorrow and have an increasing influence on family decisions. The somewhat disillusioned Generation X consists of smart and cynical consumers who can easily see through obvious marketing attempts.Baby boomers grew up in a very dynamic and fast changing world and this has affected their values for individualism and freedom. The 50 and older segment can be divided into two groups-the young again and the gray market. Neither group likes to be thought of as old. The affect of gender differences on consumer behavior is examined next. Sex oleos are changing. Women are becoming more professional and independent, and men are becoming more sensitive and caring. Also, men and women can differ in terms of traits, information processing, decision styles, and consumption patterns. Consistent throughout lifetime, influencing customer values and preferences. ; Different consumption patterns and perceptions of consumption situations -E. G. The wedding ceremony. ; Differences for business-to-business products and services career paths, benefits and support services. -Also Let us now focus on how households play a key role in consumer behavior. The proportion of nontraditional households has increased due to factors such as- (1) Later marriages, (2) Cohabitation, (3) Increased divorce, and (4) Fewer children. Households also exert an important influence on acquisition and consumption patterns.First, household members can play different roles in the decision process (gatekeeper, influencer, decider, buyer, and user). Second, husbands and wives vary in their influence in the decision process, depending on the situation-husband-dominant, wife-dominant, autonomic, or syntactic. 3. Chirographys: Values, Personality, and Lifestyles We need to answer these questions regarding the role Of chirographys in affecting consumer behavior. L. Values A. How Can Values Be Described? B. Which Values Characterize Western Culture? C. Why DO values Change? D.What Affects Our Values? E. How Can Values Be Measured? II. Personality A. How Has Personality Been Studied? B. Do Personality Characteristics Affect Consumer Behavior? Ill. Lifestyles IV. Chirographys: Combining Values, Personality, and Lifestyles and Lifestyle Survey, B. Other Applied Cryptographic Research. A Values Values are enduring beliefs about things that are important. They are learned wrought the processes of colonization and acculturation. Our values exist in an organized value system, with some values being viewed as more important than others.Some are regarded as terminal values and reflect desired end states that guide behavior across many different situations. Instrumental values are those needed to achieve these desired end states. Domain-specific values are those that are relevant within a given sphere of activity. Western cultures tend to place a relatively high value on material goods, youth, the home, family and children, work and play, health, hedonism, and technology. Personality consists of the distinctive patterns of behaviors, tendencies, qualities, and personal dispositions that make people different from one another.Approaches to the study of personality include- (1) The psychoanalytic approach, which sees personality arising from unconscious internal struggles within the mind at key stages Of development; (2) Trait theories, which attempt to identify a set of personality characteristics that describe and differentiate individuals, such as introversion, extroversion, and stability; (3) Phenomenological approaches, which propose that personality is shaped by an individuals interpretation of fife events (4) Social-psychological theories, which focus on how individuals act in social situations (e. . , compliant, detached, or aggressive); and (5) Behavioral approaches, which view an individuals personality in terms of past rewards and punishments. Marketers also measure lifestyles, which are patterns of behavior (or activities, interests, and opinions). These lifestyles can provide some additional insight into consumers consumption patterns. Finally, some marketing researchers use Cryptographic techniques that involve all of these factors to predict consumer behavior.

American Express Company Analysis

American Express Company Analysis Introduction American Express Company (AmEX) is an American multinational company that offers financial services. The company headquarters are located at the Three World Financial Center in New York. The company was founded in 1850 with the company’s logo being adopted in 1958 and it has an image of a roman gladiator.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on American Express Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The logo is engraved on the company’s traveler’s cheques and charge cards. AmEx forms part of the Dow Jones industrial average that is made up of 30 components. It is renowned for its credit card, charge card, and travelers cheque businesses (Grossman, 1987). The cards offered by the company make up about 24% of the dollar transactions conducted via credit cards in the United States. The company has a rich history that has made it to be ranked as the 22nd most valuable brand i n the world. The brand has an estimated worth of approximately US $14.97 billion (Grossman, 1987). The company was founded as an express mail firm in Buffalo, New York as it was a merger between Henry Wells and William Fargo. The two owned Wells Company and Livingston, Fargo and Company respectively. Another party was John Warren Butterfield who previously owned Butterfield and Company. According to Grossman (1987), the first headquarter of the company was located in a building at the intersection of Jay Street and Hudson Street. Due to less competition, the company established itself as a monopoly in the market of express shipments. At that time, the company traded in goods, securities and currency in New York only. AmEx moved its headquarters in 1874 to 65 Broadway that was considered as a New York’s financial hub. The move was also facilitated by increase in operations that brought more funds to the company (Grossman, 1987).Advertising Looking for research paper o n business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Grossman (1987), the company experienced tremendous growth in 1890 and 1891, which forced the company to construct a ten-storey building at the side of the previous headquarters near Hudson River. The company continued to grow and in the year 1903, it had managed to consolidate assets of approximately $ 28 million. This was one position behind the National City Bank of New York i.e. in financial services providers (Grossman, 1987). AmEx purchased Broadway buildings to acknowledge the new status. The proposed building of a new headquarters’ building followed this but the plan was shelved for some time. Products and Customers American Express is renowned for its three main cards named; Green, Gold and Platinum charge cards. Other types also exist in other countries. Co-branded cards are also available which serve airlines, hotels and normal retailers. F or the airlines, the cards include; Aerolineas Argentinas, Air Canada, British Airways, Delta Airlines and Virgin Atlantic (Grossman). In the hotel industry, the clients include; Hilton hotels, and Starwood Hotels Resorts. They are also applied to hotels worldwide. The other clients include Costco, Bloomingdales, and Lowe’s, among others. The company also has a product for young people referred to as Blue and Bluebird in conjunction with Wal-Mart. Employees American Express has over 2000 as per the year 2010. The turnover rate was approximated at 7%, which is a low average. Approximately 9% of part time employers and 16% of full time employees are said to have been there for over 20 years. This led to the company being ranked as one of the best places to work at by the CNN.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on American Express Company Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Data Management Human Relati ons Any data that is held in the human relations database is private data that should be treated under Data Protection Act (1998) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (1996). The two Acts protect the privacy of people from the age of 12 to 18 years. Parents working for the company may give out their children’s information to the human relations for purposes of insurance. The information should therefore not be accessed by anyone outside the system except as required by the law (Williams 2007). The data kept in the system may include; the staffs marital status, number of children, health status of the staff and children, previous working records and current working terms. Stakeholders Access Unauthorized access to such data should be prohibited and adequate measures should be taken including use of strong passwords. However, some stakeholders may have unauthorized access to the information such as the company executives, managers and the staff to access their own profiles remotely via log in windows. However, they should not reveal the data to any other party not authorized to access the information. Logistics and Customer Relationship Enterprise System Data contained in the logistics system and customer relationship system is critical. Such data may include; state of running balances in the case of suppliers and debtors, location of the customers or suppliers, services delivered to the customers with the amounts paid, services or cards delivered by suppliers and the amounts paid, and complaints arising from all parties.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) should regulate the financial information. That means that financial information contained in the databases of the two departments should be accurate and should be updated regularly to reflect the current financial position (Rezaee, 2012). Stakeholders Access The Act also allows access of the data by external auditors in addition to the legitimate persons with access. The auditor should have access to the data every time he is conducting an audit. The people with access to such data include; the company executives, management, and the suppliers and debtors should also be allowed to access individual information remotely through log in windows. Financial Enterprise System The financial department is the stronghold of any business. For a large company such as American Express, the data contained in the database should be strictly regulated and protected (Giachetti, 2007). The data to be kept include; the current financial status of the c ompany i.e. the position of assets and liabilities, capital balances, daily transactions recorded separately, money held by the companies on behalf of other parties, status of running balances, and other sensitive financial matters. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) should regulate the data contained in this section. The data should always be accurate and the system should allow real time updating of data i.e. if a debtor pays a debt; this transaction affects the value in the debtors account and the overall assets, therefore every figure in the affected columns should change upon payment. Stakeholders Access The controls in the system should contain controls that allow access by the auditor as required by the law. The other parties with access include; the company executives, the management and data entry officers. The executives and the management access the information for decision-making and financial planning (Giachetti, 2007). Operational, Business analytics and Intelligence At the operational, business analytics and intelligence, the data stored there should also be well guarded due to the sensitivity involved. The controls should comply with provisions of the HIPAA, FERPA and Sarbanes-Oxley. These departments hold wide range of data from financial to details about customers, employees and suppliers. The data held by these departments is vital for daily operations and also for determining how the company will react to changes in the environment. Stakeholders Access The access to the data should be granted to the company executives and the management only. These people will need this information for decision-making. Unauthorized access may expose the company’s vulnerabilities to competitors. References Carol, H. Hannum, W. (1989). Instructional Systems Development in Large Organizations. New Jersey, NJ: Educational Technology Publications Inc. Giachetti, R. (2007). Design of Enterprise Systems: Theory, Architecture, and Methods. New York, NY: CRC Pres s. Grossman, P. (1987). American Express: The People Who Built the Great Financial Empire. Washington DC: Beard Books. Rezaee, Z. (2012). Corporate Governance Post Sarbanes-Oxley: Regulations, Requirements and Integrated Process. New Jersey, NJ: Wiley Sons. Williams, C. (2007). FERPA, GLBA HIPAA: The Alphabet Soup of Privacy. New York, NY: National Association of College and University Attorneys.

American History Since 1865 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American History Since 1865 - Essay Example It was partly successful in doing so for some years but the future events showed that the treaty was a complete failure. The harsh terms of the treaty instilled a desire for revenge in the hearts of Germans and promoted the rise of Nazism which ultimately led to the Second World War. 2. The primary issues of the Scope Trial were education and science v. religion. What were the broader social implications? What did this trial reveal about the American public at the time? How are these issues relevant today? The Scopes trial primarily represented a conflict between science and religion, but it had broader social implications. It triggered a debate on social issues like liberalism, freedom of speech and censorship. The fact that Dayton received massive support across the country even after he was convicted guilty was a clear indication that the American public favored freedom. People favored modernism and liberalism and the freedom of choice over conservative ideology. Regarding any con troversial topic, the general public was of the opinion it should only be a matter of personal choice about what is right. The Scopes trial took place years ago but the issue is still fresh in the present era. The public still debates on the issue of freedom over topics like abortion, gay marriages and sex education in schools. Works Cited Bailey, Thomas, Lizabeth Cohen and David M Kennedy. The American Pageant- Vol. II.

Costco Wholesale Corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Costco Wholesale Corporation - Case Study Example Though less readily measurable, it is apparently accompanied by a shrinking of activities for the few remaining general merchandising wholesalers and a loss of sales for small stores carrying women's and children's apparel, particularly in low and medium-quality lines. Costco is a closed-door store which allows only "members" access to the store through membership eligibility as defined by rather broad classifications of government employees, teachers, union members, or employees of government contractors (see Appendix 4). The chain carries a wide range of soft goods and apparel, but also gives major attention to furniture, appliances, food, and automotive supplies. Several of the closed door operations have recently opened their doors to the general public. "Examples of Costco's incredible annual sales volumes included 96,000 carats of diamonds (2006), 1.5 million televisions, $300 million worth of digital cameras, 28 million rotisserie chickens (over 500,000 weekly), 40 percent of the Tuscan olive oil bought in the United States, $16 million worth of pumpkin pies during the fall holiday season, $3 billion worth of gasoline, 21 million prescriptions, and 52 million $1.50 hot dog/soda pop combinations" (Thompson p. 2008, p. C5). Low operating margins achieved through volume sales and limited service expenditures for clerks, delivery, credit, and so on have allowed prices which average about 15% below those of the department stores and specialty shops with which discount stores compete in the sale of soft goods. Full-size food supermarkets are being established within many of the new large discount stores. Because of consumers' long experience in comparing food values between stores and because of the frequency of food store visits by the average family, these food departments are attractive to the soft-goods stores as traffic builders, and are frequently operated with planned narrow margins (or even planned losses) to maximize their drawing power (Costco Home P age 2008). Chief Elements of the Costco's strategy The uniqueness of Costco strategy is that it proposes advantages and benefits to its members only, except gasoline and beverage products. The closed-door stores depend primarily on word of mouth and on mail promotion to their members to publicize the attractive values offered. Costco does not make extensive use of advertising media to give publicity to the low prices and special values which they offer. Major retail innovations involve an "invention" of new means of performing the retailing function. They are dependent on concomitant developments in products, in physical handling technology, and in organization at the wholesale supply level; but, most important of all, they are dependent on changes in the income, location, and style of life of consumers (Drejer 2002). In contrast to other retailers, Costco proposes wide product rage: "Whereas typical supermarkets stocked about 40,000 items and a Wal-Mart Supercenter or a SuperTarget might have as many as 150,000 items for shoppers to choose from, Costco's merchandising strategy was to

Barriers, challenges, and strategies Essay Example for Free

Barriers, challenges, and strategies Essay Most clinical health care workers are aware that achieving the paradigm of evidence-based practice (EBP) is the gold star standard that one strives for in his/her clinical practice. EBP is expected of healthcare clinicians and has become a synonym for quality care both by the institution of healthcare and its consumers (Brim Schoonover, 2009). This essay will define EBP for nurses. The barriers, challenges and strategies to implementing evidence-based nursing practice (EBNP) will be discussed with reference to relevant and authoritative literature. As well, the relevance and the links that EBNP has with the clinical area of Intensive Care will be discussed. EBP is the integration, by clinicians, of clinical expertise which is meticulous, explicit and uses current clinically appraised professional knowledge (Eizenberg, 2011; Kenny, Richard, Ceniceros, Blaize, 2010). EBP accommodates patient preferences, views and values; while also guiding, supporting, validating and answering health care workers clinical judgements, practices, and questions (Eizenberg, 2011; Kenny et al., 2010; Matula, 2005; Wolf, 2005). EBP is a process of asking a clinical question; searching for clinical evidence; critically appraising this evidence and then expertly integrating this evidence with patient’s values, views and preferences; evaluation of how the changes to practice have had on outcomes; and finally disseminating the results that the EBP or change had on patient outcomes (Melnyk, Fineout-Overholt, Stillwell, Williamson, 2010). The definition of EBP and EBNP and the implementation of EBNP appear to be straightforward and easily accomplished; however, EBNP implementation is far removed from being easy (Brim Schoonover, 2009; Cullen, Titler, Rempel, 2011; Eizenberg, 2011; Kenny et al., 2010; Tolson, Booth, Lowndes, 2008). Nursing research has uncovered n umerous challenges and barriers which the implementation of EBNP faces. These challenges and barriers can be classified as a research, a clinician, an organisational, a nursing professional barrier, and not least patient barriers (Fernandez, Davidson, Griffiths, 2008; Gerrish et al., 2011; Hutchinson Johnston, 2006; Ross, 2010). Eizenberg (2011), Gerrish et al. (2011), and Ross (2010) found that nurses face research and clinician barriers that include not having the time, skills and knowledge to critically critique and/or synthesise research literature, unable to effectively use and search databases electronically, hold negative views toward research and feel research is too complex, as  well research at times is not clear on how to implement the findings and findings can be contradictory. Due to these barriers, nurses tend to rely on synthesised evidence such as evidence-based protocols, policies and procedures (Gerrish et al., 2011). Eizenberg (2011) and Gerrish et al. (2011) also found that nurses prefer to acquire information through third parties such as their colleagues, the workplace, through patient care experience, and the knowledge they received from their nursing education. Eizenberg (2011) found that the organisation is the greatest factor in successful EBNP implementation. The organisation controls access and the budget to and for evidence resources such as computers with internet access, a well-equipped library, and access to educational opportunities in EBNP procedures and theory (Eizenberg, 2011). The barrier of not having the authority to change a nursing practice also lies with the organisation – a nurse may have the necessary research knowledge and experience to effectively change practice but cannot implement practice change due to the organisation not giving him/her the authority to instill change (Eizenberg, 2011). Few nursing staff members are given the opportunity to participate in the development of evidence-based policies and procedures; therefore, most nurses are not engaged to support EBP. Ross (2010) further found organisational barriers such as the organisation giving priority to other goals (for example excess sick leave) over EBNP, the organisation may perceive that the staff are not ready or willing to implement EBNP, and that the organisation believes EBNP is unachievable. These organisational barriers prevent EBNP being accomplished and to the greater extent of not being implemented. A barrier of nursing profession relates to the medical dominance of healthcare; as such, nurses are not afforded the power, authority, autonomy and respect from colleagues for nursing practice that the status of being a profession decrees (Brim Schoonover, 2009; Eizenberg, 2011; Gerrish et al., 2011). A further nursing profession barrier is it can be difficult to instill enthusiasm or information about an EBNP if turnover is high; there is a shortage of experienced nurses; and support from colleagues is lacking (Gerrish et al., 2011; Mark, Latimer, Hardy, 2010). Due to high turnover and staff shortages, nurses are unable to leave the bedside and have limited time to participate in EBNP projects such as journal clubs, or to attend training in EBP, PICO  (Population/Intervention/Comparison/Outcome), and database searches (Brim Schoonover, 2009; Brown, Johnson, Appling, 2011). Nurses, as Kenny et al. (2010) found were hesitant to change their practice if the change would perceivably increase an already heavy workload. Brim Schoonover (2009) found that some nurses believed EBNP to be an optional course of action as they were never shown a clear direction of what EBNP is essential to nursing and his/her practice. One of the main premises of EBNP is that the evidence and the value s and beliefs of the patient/s are synthesised together to form an EBNP which is foremost favourable for a positive outcome for the patient/s (Fernandez et al., 2008). Such factors as treatment, travel, and prescription costs; denial of diagnosis; inadequate knowledge level of disease and strategies to decrease risk factors; lack of social support; and cultural issues can all potentially become barriers to implementing an EBNP for a patient or patients (Fernandez et al., 2008). The high acuity of an intensive care unit (ICU) patient significantly affects a nurse’s ability to search a database for answers (Brim Schoonover, 2009; Kenny et al., 2010). An answer to a question is usually needed immediately or momentarily; therefore, ICU nurses rely on experience, colleagues, and knowledge of evidence-based policies, procedures and guidelines (Eizenberg, 2011; Gerrish et al., 2011). I know I rely heavily upon in-services, experience, and speaking with the ICU Clinical Nurse Educators and Nurse Educators who will do a literature search to acquire information or answers to a question I have posed – but once again this evidence/information ha s been synthesised by others and is third hand and I have not fully practiced EBN (Eizenberg, 2011; Gerrish et al., 2011). To try and challenge this barrier I do try and read the clinical information the educator obtained at a later date – usually at home or on a break. Strategies to overcome these challenges and barriers abound from EBP and EBNP journal articles and books. Some of the leading strategies are for the organisation to fully support EBNP through infrastructure, strong leadership from nurse managers and/or advanced practice nurses, and by ensuring a context in which EBNP can flourish (Gerrish et al., 2011; Tolson et al., 2008). The infrastructure needs to provide access to a computer which can access online databases. Infrastructure needed to be in place includes a staffed evidence based nursing library with a librarian able to educate nurses on the process of  EBNP (Pochciol Warren, 2009). The added challenge is to have EBNP info accessible to the nurse at the patient’s bedside (Pochciol Warren, 2009). Nursing leaders need a Master’s degree or above, as studies show that leaders with these credentials read and implement more research literature; are more confident; and they consider themselves more competent in supporting others through the EBNP process (Eizenberg, 2011; Gerrish et al., 2011). Leaders, as suggested by Cullen et al. (2011), hold the responsibility to provide support; to build, to create, and maintain an organisational culture that has the capacity to support EBP at both a clinical and administration level. Leaders must be given the power, authority, and support to introduce change – without this authority change cannot occur (Eizenberg, 2011). Scholars agree that if EBNP is to succeed and be sustainable nurses need to be educated and mentored on the implementation process of EBNP (Brim Schoonover, 2009; Brown et al., 2011; Eizenberg, 2011; Gerrish et al., 2011; Pochciol Warren, 2009; Ross, 2010; Tolson et al., 2008). EBNP education of nurses needs to begin at orientation to the hospital and is essential that this education is continually built upon and supported with extra education given to nurse managers, educators and advanced practice nurses (Pochciol Warren, 2009 Tolson et al, 2008). Ross (2010) suggests nurses information literacy be improved to ensure nurses are able to practice EBN. Information literacy is the ability to competently recognise, locate, and evaluate the fundamental information required at a given point (Ross, 2010). The ICU, where I am employed, has undergone significant changes to the staff and managerial side of the unit. At one point the Clinical Nurse Specialists ratio decreased to less than 5% of nursing staff and there was not a permanent full time Clinical Nurse Consultant. Without the necessary support acquired from these roles the education of ICU nurses and the implementation of new practices, policies and procedures decreased significantly. These barriers significantly halted EBNP from occurring in the ICU as there were very few highly educated leaders available to support EBNP. As suggested by Eizenberg, (2011), Gerrish et al. (2011), and Cullen et al. (2011), educated leaders and managers are needed to keep and instill EBNP to an institution. To obtain Magnet Status hospitals must ensure that EBNP is in place, is supported, and is sustained by the organisation (Brown et al., 2011). To procure nurse  interest in EBNP, and maintain Magnet Status, some hospitals have linked participation in EBNP to clinical ladder advancement and a monetary reward in the form of a wage increase with advancement up the ladder (Whitmer, Aver, Beerman, Weishaupt, 2011). To hold their position on the clinical advancement ladder the nurse must show, yearly, that he/she is supporting, or implementing, or participating in EBNP within the setting they are employed (Whitmer et al, 2011). The benefits of practicing EBN includes: patients ability to access effective evidence based treatment information; facilitates consistent improvement, through decision making, to healthcare systems; facilitates decisions based on up-to-date evidence and technologies; and reduces variances in nursing care from one nurse to another – standard and competencies are evidence based and consistent; through evidence based competencies the professional status of nursing is elevated to higher heights (Gerrish et al., 2011; Eizenberg, 2011). In conclusion, the challenges/barriers, barrier strategies, and benefits of EBNP has been discussed. Little discussion on EBNP within an ICU was attempted as the ICU nurses face the same situations, challenges/barriers, strategies and benefits as nurses in other areas of healthcare (Sciarra, 2011). Nurses must be given organisational support, education and knowledge needed to participate proficiently in EBNP. References Brim, C. B., Schoonover, H. D. (2009). Lessons learned while conducting a clinical trial to facilitate evidence-based practice: the neophyte researcher experience. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 40(8), 380-384. DOI: 10.3928/00220124-20090723-06 Brown, C. R., Johnson, A. S., Appling, S. E. (2011). A taste of nursing research: an interactive program, introducing evidence-based practice and research to clinical nurses. Journal for Nurses in Staff development, 27(6), E1-E5. DOI: 10.1097/NND.0b013e3182371190 Cullen, L., Titler, M. G., Rempel, G. (2011). An advanced educational program promoting evidence-based practice. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 33(3), 345-364. DOI: 10.1177/0193945910379218 Eizenberg, M. M. (2011). Implementation of evidence-based nursing practice: nurses’ personal and professional factors? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(1), 33-42. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05488.x Fernandez, R. S., Davidson, P., Griffiths, R. (2008). Cardiac rehabilitation coordinators’ perceptions of patient-related barriers to implementing cardiac evidence-based guidelines. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 23(5), 449-457. Gerrish, K., Guillaume, L., Kirshbaum, M., McDonnell, A., Tod, A., Nolan, M. (2011). Factors influencing the contribution of advanced practice nurses to promoting evidence- based practice among front-line nurses: findings from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 67(5), 1079-1090. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05560.x Hutchinson, A. M., Johnston, L. (2006). Beyond the BARRIES Scale: commonly reported barriers to research use. Journal of Nursing Administration, 36(4), 189-199. Kenny, D. J., Richard, M. L., Ceniceros, X., Blaize, K. (2010). Collaborating across services to advance evidence-based nursing practice. Nursing Research, 59(1S), S11-S21. Mark, D. D., Latimer, R. W., Hardy, M. D. (2010). â€Å"Stars† aligned for evidence-based practice. A TriService initiative in the Pacific. Nursing Research, 59(S1), S48-S57. Matula, P. (2005). Evidence-based practice at the bedside: Igniting the spirit of inquiry. The Pennsylvania Nurse, Dec, 22. Melnyk, B. M., Fineout-Overholt, E., Stillwell, S. B., Williamson, K. M. (2010). The seven steps of evidence-based practice. Following this progressive, sequential approach will lead to improved health care and patient outcome. The American Journal of Nursing, 110(1), 51-53. Pochciol, J. M., Warren, J. I. (2009). An information technology infrastructure to enable evidence-based nursing practice. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 33(4), 317-324. Ross, J. (2010). Information literacy for evidence-based practice in perianesthesia nurses: readiness for evidence-based practice. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 25(2), 64-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2010.01.007 Sciarra, E. (2011). Impacting practice through evidence-based education. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 30(5), 269-275. DOI: 10.1097/DCC.0b.013e318227738c Tolson, D., Booth, J., Lowndes, A. (2008). Achieving evidence-based nursing practice: impact of the Caledonian development model. Journal of Nursing Management, 16, 682-691. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00889.x Whitmer, K., Aver, C., Beerman, L., Weishaupt, L. (2011). Launching evidence-based nursing practice. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 27(2), E5-E7. DOI: 10.1097/NND.0b013e31820eefd2 Wolf, Z. R. (2005). Clinical challenges and evidence based nursing practice. The Pennsylvania Nurse, Dec, 20.