United Nations Role in Peace and Security

As we totally hunch the UNO is an ball-shaped governance of al intimately 192 extremity countries of the piece race and was founded rather replaced by the union of Nations close to 63 years post in October 24,1945 in San Francisco, California, shortly subsequently World War -II. No dubiousness the tragedy, bloodshed, massacre, hunger and nuclear atrocities by the ground forces gave alarming feelings to the nations to freeing the knowledge base from the contingency of contends in upcoming. However, its successes and failures in achieving this objective ar unperturbed debatable. The UNO as stated above is a re moded precursor ashes of the unify of Nations.So before reviewing the UNOs functions, it depart be worthwhile to count on into the history of the league as the new generation is not much witting of its voice. LEAGUE OF NATIONS The League was founded afterward the devastation, slaughter, incident and atrocities of the valet de chambre war-I. It was also an international organization fate up in ossification with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919-20 with only 58 members. Its major goal consisted of disarmament, prevention of war and settling disputes between the countries. The harbinger of oscilloscope up this organization was the unite States chair Mr.Woodrow Wilson. But surprisingly the Senate of his avouch inelegant refused to become its member which was, no doubt, a serious blow to the prestige of the League. However, new(prenominal) capacious powers alike the United earth and France remained its members. It was to fulfil the dream of fundamental replacement in the thought from the preceding centuries. foreign the UNO,the League did not turn in its own armed forces and was dependent on the great powers to enforce its resolutions and tranquillity-making struggles. It could not enforce its cardinal sanctions as envisaged chthonian its covenant.Therefore after,no doubt, a few notable successes, the following fa ilures go forthed in its replacement by the United Nations- 1. In 1931 Japan invaded Manchuria only no potent sanction was imposed on the aggressor. 2. In 1935,Italy attacked Abyssinia but none of the great powers took both notice of it. . 3. Germany was not allowed to join the League in 1919 as it had started the war. 4. Russia was also denied its social status in 1917 being a commie g everyplacenment to pose fear in Western Europe. Eventually these three closely powerful countries could not play their confirmative role in supporting the league.This port of plight has been stated by Mussolini in a sarcaustic manner as under The League is very tumefy when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out So the League after the end of the first terra firma war was replaced by the UNO in 1945 having remained in existence from 1919 to 1945. THE fall in NATIONS ORGANISATION subsequently the closure of the League of Nations, the UNO was established on 24th October,1945 but its first universal Assembly comprising 51 member countries was held on 10th January,1946 in London.One drop well assess that the brunts and tragedies of both the human beings wars gave a fillip to the idea of revamping the eubstance of the League to play more powerful role anew to restore stillness and harmony amongst the states. This idea was elaborated in the Declarations signed during war period conferences held in Moscow and Tehran in 1943. Mr. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the prexy of the USA proposed its name as UNITED NATIONS. Its subscribe to was drafted by the governments as well as non-government organizations like Lion ordination International.To start with 51 nations signed the charter of the United Nations. The charter was later ratify by five permanent members of the security measure Council viz USA, UK, France and China, followed by a majority of the another(prenominal) 40 signatories. As a result of the unanimous votes by the U. S. Senate and the House of Representatives, the UNOs Headquarter were made in the United States. hence U. N. Headquarters building was constructed in forward-looking York city in 1949 and 1950 be spot the East River on the land purchased by an 8. million dollars gratuity from John D. Rockefeller. The land is now considered international territory but apart from some diplomatic privileges and immunities, the laws of the New York city,New York state and the U. S. in general do apply. The UNO is supported by some other organizations like the shelter Council, UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO and a few more to settle conflicts and to maintain mollification in the earth as well as to refuse illiteracy, poverty, hunger and to enhance respect for human rights. PAKISTANS ROLE IN THE UNO.Pakistan is noble-minded to play its role in the peace-keeping missions of the United Nations. Pakistan became its member on 30th September,1947 i. e. sightly after one months creation of it on the world lay out as a new inelegant. Since 1960, Pakistan is enthusiastically performing its responsibility in the U. N. peace-keeping missions with over ten thousand troops and observers. soon Pakistans involvement in restoring peace in Somalia, Sierra Leon, Bosnia, Congo, Liberia and East Temore have been commended not by the UNO but the world at large.No other country including any muslim state has been that officious to contribute this sort of role in the United Nations. This speaks of the valour and vividity of our armed forces on the global impact. Conclusion The first ten-spot of the 21st century is going to terminate with both hope and distress co-existing side by side. Peace and development and conceit of democracy and equality are still missing in many move of the world despite our trumpeted slogan of world getting into a global village.No doubt the globalization has drawn countries close at hand(predicate) and closer with reference to their economic relationship, in advance(p) means of communicatio ns and regional cooperation etcetera But these developments are posing some alarming questions to the general public like local wars, revolutions and conflicts coming up from judgment of conviction to time. The Iraq war and situation between Israel and promised land witnessing tragedies every day. Similarly wars in Africa complex with poverty and diseases are still continuing.As a matter of fact after the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on 6th and eighth August,1945, the possession of nuclear device by some countries created a sense of self-defense and safety. In this way the dream of peace and harmony in the world does not seem to be converted into the reality in the near future. But we are not that pessimist because the UNO is undoubtedly a microcosm of the world and despite so many reservations politically, its role in promoting disarmament for a safer future to the posterity cannot be denied.In the global concept its importance and necessity is g aining momentum day by day. It is now the most acclaimed universal representative and authoritative organization with 192 member countries in its present set up and we do hope that it will progress more in the time to come. Those countries who have not become its members so far, should also come forward to settle the UNO in general and the present depositary General Mr. Ban Ki-moon In particular.